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Italy's September composite PMI falls to 51 from 53.6

🇨🇳 China 06:53 Economy Business2 Tech updated 1 d ago first reported by 36氪

In short

Italy's September composite PMI was 51, down from 53.6 in August, according to three Chinese financial outlets. 36Kr and Jiemian said the reading also came in below a forecast of 53.3.

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Italy's September composite PMI was 51, down from 53.6 in August, according to Chinese financial outlets CLS, 36Kr and Jiemian. 36Kr and Jiemian said the reading also came in below a forecast of 53.3. [ 1 , 2 , 3 ]

The reports consisted of the headline figure and its comparison with the previous month. None of the documents gave a breakdown by sector, an explanation for the change, or a reaction from Italian authorities or the index compiler. [ 1 , 2 , 3 ]

Why it matters

The data point shows the pace of activity in Italy's private sector slowing from August and undershooting expectations, a signal of softer momentum in one of the euro area's larger economies. The documents give no breakdown of which sectors drove the change and no official reaction.

Key facts

  • Italy's September composite PMI was 51. [ 1 , 2 , 3 ]
  • The previous reading was 53.6. [ 1 , 2 , 3 ]
  • The reading came in below a forecast of 53.3, according to 36Kr and Jiemian. [ 2 , 3 ]
  • The three reports were published within about half an hour of each other on October 5. [ 1 , 2 , 3 ]

Confirmed by several sources

  • Italy's September composite PMI was 51. [ 1 , 2 , 3 ]
  • The prior reading was 53.6. [ 1 , 2 , 3 ]
  • The September figure was below a forecast of 53.3. [ 2 , 3 ]

Still unclear

  • Why the composite PMI declined from August. None of the documents gives a reason for the fall; they carry only the headline figure and comparisons.
  • Whether manufacturing and services moved differently in September. Only the composite number is reported; no sector breakdown appears in the documents.
  • Whether the figure is preliminary or final, and when it was released by the compiler. The documents state the number and comparisons but not the status or release time of the index.

What local media are saying

Business mediaCLS and Jiemian both reported the headline September composite PMI of 51 against a prior 53.6; Jiemian additionally carried the 53.3 forecast. Coverage was limited to the figure itself, with no explanation or official comment. [ 1 , 3 ]
Technology media36Kr reported the same figure and was among the outlets citing a forecast of 53.3, attributing the item to Jiemian. [ 2 ]

Timeline, local time

  1. CLS reports Italy's September composite PMI at 51, down from 53.6. [ 1 ]
  2. 36Kr reports the PMI at 51, adding a forecast of 53.3. [ 2 ]
  3. Jiemian reports the PMI at 51, with the same forecast and prior reading. [ 3 ]